Wicker Caskets Explained: History, Materials, and When a Woven Coffin Makes Sense

Wicker Caskets Explained: History, Materials, and When a Woven Coffin Makes Sense


If you are looking at a wicker casket, you are probably not “shopping” in the casual sense. You are trying to make a choice that feels true to a person’s values, gentle for the family, and practical enough to work with a cemetery’s rules. A woven coffin can feel like the opposite of industrial: warm, handmade, and visibly connected to nature. For many families, that visual softness is not a style preference so much as a form of comfort.

Wicker choices are also showing up more often because interest in environmentally mindful funerals is growing. According to the National Funeral Directors Association, 61.4% of respondents in its 2025 Consumer Awareness and Preferences Report said they would be interested in exploring “green” funeral options. That does not mean everyone chooses a green burial, but it does mean more families are asking about eco funeral options and what a simpler container could look like.

This guide is meant to make the “wicker question” feel answerable. We’ll cover what wicker actually means, a bit of history, the most common wicker coffin materials you will see (including willow, rattan, and seagrass), and the practical situations where a green burial casket like a woven coffin can be a great fit. We’ll also cover shopping and cemetery questions, plus alternatives if you want a natural look without wicker.

What “Wicker” Means (and Why That Matters)

One helpful clarification right away: “wicker” is not a single plant. It’s a word used for woven work made from flexible material. Merriam-Webster defines wicker as a small pliant twig or branch (often willow-like), and also as “wickerwork” or something made from it. In everyday buying language, “wicker” usually points to the weaving style and the overall look, while the actual material might be willow, rattan, seagrass, bamboo, or a blend.

This matters because two “wicker” caskets can behave very differently. A tightly woven willow design with a reinforced base may feel sturdy for transport and a viewing. A looser seagrass weave may feel lighter and softer in appearance, but may require extra attention to handles and base construction. When families search willow vs rattan coffin, what they are often really asking is: what will hold up to our plan?

A Brief History: From Practical Transfer Baskets to Modern Green Burials

Woven containers are not a new idea. What has changed is the purpose. In the Victorian era, wicker “caskets” were sometimes used as temporary containers for viewing and transport, not necessarily as the final burial container. The National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium describes a Victorian-era wicker example used temporarily for home viewing, noting that similar wicker caskets were used repeatedly and were also known as “transfer baskets” because they were easier to carry than wood.

Today’s wicker and willow caskets are generally not meant to be reused. They are purpose-built as final containers, often aligned with natural burial or hybrid cemetery rules. In other words, the modern woven coffin is usually designed to be the burial container, not just the transport container. If you are interested in how contemporary wicker and willow options fit into modern planning (including costs and what to ask about strength), Funeral.com’s guide Wicker Caskets and Willow Coffins is a useful deeper dive.

Common Wicker Coffin Materials: Willow, Rattan, Seagrass, and More

Most families see the woven look first and the material name second. But the material affects weight, texture, and sometimes durability features like how handles are anchored. Funeral.com’s Eco-Friendly Caskets and Shrouds guide notes that wicker-style containers may be made from willow, bamboo, seagrass, and other plant fibers, and are often chosen because they visually and emotionally align with nature.

Material name you may see What it tends to feel like What to check before you buy
Willow Classic “wicker coffin” look, often tight weave, traditional basket-work feel Base reinforcement, handle anchoring, weight rating, lid fit and closure style
Rattan Smoother, cane-like weave patterns; can look more furniture-like Whether it’s natural fiber (not synthetic), how the frame is built, and whether any liner materials are permitted by your cemetery
Seagrass Softer, coastal texture; often a lighter, more “woven basket” appearance Weave density, moisture exposure expectations, and how the base supports the body during carrying and lowering
Bamboo or mixed plant fibers Clean, modern look; can feel structured depending on build Any fasteners or non-biodegradable components, plus cemetery rules for finishes and liners

Material matters, but construction matters more. Two caskets made from the same plant fiber can differ drastically based on weave density, the presence of wooden runners, whether the base is reinforced, and how handles are attached. If you want a high-confidence buying framework, prioritize engineering questions over marketing language.

Durability: The Practical Features That Prevent Ceremony-Day Stress

Families often worry, quietly, about one thing: “Will it hold?” That fear is normal, especially if you are planning a viewing, a graveside procession, or a cemetery lowering that involves multiple people handling the container. Reputable wicker caskets are designed for real use, but you should still confirm specifics.

These are the durability questions that most often matter in real life:

  • Weight rating and how it’s defined (maximum load vs recommended load).
  • Base design, including whether there are wooden runners or an internal frame that adds rigidity.
  • Handle attachment (how and where handles are anchored, and whether they are reinforced for lifting).
  • Lid style, especially whether it is fully removable, hinged, or secured in a way that supports a viewing.
  • Liner materials, including whether the liner is natural fiber and whether your cemetery has restrictions on synthetic fabrics.

If your plan includes any public viewing, it can also help to discuss body care options early. The Federal Trade Commission notes that no state law requires routine embalming for every death and that refrigeration is often an acceptable alternative, though timelines and funeral home policies can vary. That matters for wicker caskets because some families pursue a natural look while also wanting a viewing; getting clarity on body care options early helps the entire plan feel calmer.

How Wicker Caskets Fit Into Green Burial Trends and Requirements

A green burial casket is less about the weave and more about the system: the cemetery’s rules, vault requirements, and what materials are allowed to return to the earth. The Green Burial Council defines green burial as prioritizing a return to the earth, forgoing toxic embalming, and using biodegradable materials, typically with no burial vault. The GBC also explains that the burial “container” (a casket, shroud, urn, or pouch) should be made of 100% biodegradable materials, and notes that certified products use materials and finishes designed not to release toxic byproducts in the ground.

Cemetery type matters here. The GBC’s definitions page explains that certified hybrid cemeteries do not require vaults and must allow eco-friendly biodegradable burial containers such as shrouds and soft wood caskets. In other settings, vaults and liners may still be required, which changes the environmental “story” of the burial. The FTC notes that outer burial containers are not required by state law anywhere in the U.S., but many cemeteries require them to prevent graves from caving in, and consumers have a right to see price lists and disclosures. That guidance is outlined in the FTC Funeral Rule.

One practical way to interpret modern green burial momentum is availability. On its press page, the Green Burial Council reports an estimated 470 green burial cemeteries in the United States and Canada as of November 1, 2024, while also noting that many cemeteries follow green practices without seeking certification. When families are looking for a place that supports wicker caskets, that “where can we do this?” question is often more important than the casket itself.

When a Woven Coffin Makes Sense

A wicker casket is not automatically the best choice for every family or every cemetery. But there are situations where it is a deeply coherent fit.

Natural or green burial where vaults are not used

If the cemetery’s model is “return to the earth,” a biodegradable casket is often exactly what the site is designed for. In these settings, the woven coffin can feel visually aligned with the landscape, and the materials align with the burial ground’s goals. The key is to confirm the cemetery’s specific container rules, especially about liners and any prohibited materials.

Families who want a soft, handmade look for a traditional service

Not every family choosing a wicker casket is doing a strict green burial. Some families simply want a more natural aesthetic for a visitation, funeral, or graveside service. In that case, durability features (base reinforcement and handle anchoring) matter more than biodegradability claims. A well-made wicker casket can hold up beautifully for ceremony logistics when it is built for that purpose.

Home-based vigils or family-led care

Some families want to keep the goodbye intimate and home-centered. Woven containers can feel less “commercial” in a home setting. If you are exploring that path, it helps to understand how shrouds and carriers can also work in family-led care. Funeral.com’s guide What Is a Burial Shroud? explains how shrouding works, when a carrier may be needed, and what cemeteries tend to require.

If plans might change to cremation

Sometimes families start with burial planning and then shift to cremation, or vice versa. If there is any chance cremation will be part of the plan, confirm whether the woven coffin is acceptable as a cremation container for the specific funeral home or crematory you are using. Not every container is designed for every facility’s equipment and policies. If you want a practical overview of how caskets, alternative containers, and cremation logistics connect, Funeral.com’s Casket Choices Explained can help you think through the options without pressure.

Shopping Tips: How to Buy a Wicker Coffin Without Regret

When families search buy wicker coffin, the question underneath is often, “How do I buy this without creating a fight with the funeral home or a problem with the cemetery?” The best approach is to coordinate early, because the casket is only one part of the plan.

Start by confirming three “acceptance” points: the cemetery (or burial ground) allows the container, the funeral home can receive it on time, and the plan for handling and lowering is clear. If you are shopping online, compare total delivered cost, delivery timeline, and return policies the way you would for any high-stakes purchase.

If you are worried a funeral home will refuse an outside purchase, it helps to know your rights. The FTC Funeral Rule states that a funeral provider cannot refuse to handle a casket you bought elsewhere or charge a fee to do it. The FTC also notes that funeral homes cannot require you to be present when an outside casket is delivered. If you want the “provider-side” language as well, the FTC’s business guidance on Complying with the Funeral Rule explains that casket-handling surcharges are prohibited.

Price is a common driver here. A wicker casket price can vary significantly depending on weave density, base reinforcement, sizing, liner materials, and shipping. If you want broader context (and a way to compare wicker against wood and metal options), Funeral.com’s guide How Much Does a Casket Cost? breaks down what tends to move prices up or down and how to compare funeral home pricing with online sellers calmly.

If your family is specifically seeking a green burial ground that will welcome a woven coffin, the simplest starting point is the Green Burial Council’s cemetery provider map, which helps families locate providers and cemetery types across North America.

Alternatives If You Want a Natural Look Without Wicker

Sometimes families love the “natural” idea but realize wicker is not the best match for their cemetery, their timeline, or their budget. The good news is that the aesthetic and the values can be preserved through other container choices.

A plain, unfinished wood casket can provide a simple, grounded look and is commonly accepted in many cemeteries, including some hybrid and natural burial settings. Cardboard and fiberboard containers can also be used in some contexts, especially when cremation is planned or when a minimal container is acceptable. Funeral.com’s guide Eco-Friendly Caskets and Shrouds walks through these options and how cemetery rules shape what is realistic.

For families drawn to the simplest footprint, a shroud (with or without a carrier) can be an elegant, traditional option that aligns strongly with natural burial principles. If that option feels right, What Is a Burial Shroud? explains how it works and what to ask your cemetery.

And if your family ultimately chooses cremation, you can still keep the natural look and eco-minded intent through memorial choices for ashes. Funeral.com’s Biodegradable & Eco-Friendly Urns for Ashes collection includes nature-forward materials and plantable or biodegradable options designed for soil or water ceremonies, and cremation urns for ashes provides a broad range if your family wants a more traditional urn for home or cemetery placement.

A Calm Bottom Line

A wicker casket can be a beautiful and meaningful choice when it matches the full plan: the cemetery’s requirements, the family’s ceremony needs, and the practical realities of carrying and lowering. The history of woven containers includes practical “transfer basket” roots, but today’s woven coffins are usually chosen as a final, intentional natural burial container—often as part of a growing interest in eco funeral options. If you focus on construction details, confirm cemetery rules early, and remember your consumer rights under the FTC Funeral Rule, you can choose a wicker casket with confidence and gentleness.