What to Say at a Funeral: Simple Condolences, What Not to Say, and Sup

If you’re reading this before a wake, funeral, or memorial, you’re not alone in the worry: What if I say the wrong thing? Grief can make ordinary conversation feel fragile. You might be approaching someone you care about deeply—or someone you only know through work or community—and the stakes feel high because the pain is real.

The truth is, you don’t need a perfect line. You need something honest, respectful, and human. In most rooms of mourning, people remember presence more than polish: a steady look, a gentle tone, a simple sentence that communicates, “I’m here, and I care.”

This guide gives you practical phrases you can actually use, along with a few “please don’t” lines that often land badly. And because funerals are also where families make decisions—sometimes quickly, sometimes slowly—we’ll also touch on a few funeral planning choices that often come up in the days after a death, especially now that cremation is so common.

The simplest, safest thing you can say

When you’re unsure, lead with an acknowledgment of the loss. Short is not cold; short can be kind.

Here are a few reliable options that work in almost any setting:

“I’m so sorry for your loss.”
“I’m thinking of you and your family.”
“I’m glad I could be here today.”
“I don’t have the right words, but I’m here with you.”
“They mattered. I’m so sorry.”

That last one—they mattered—can be especially comforting, because grief often includes the fear that the world will move on too quickly.

If you knew the person who died, it can also help to gently name something true. You’re not delivering a speech; you’re offering a small, steady handrail.

“Your mom always made people feel welcome. I’ll remember that.” “I loved the way he talked about you.” “They were proud of you.”

A note on timing and tone

At a visitation or wake, the bereaved may be greeting many people in a row. In those moments, it helps to keep your first sentence simple and let them decide if they have energy for more. A soft “I’m so sorry” plus a brief pause gives them room: they can hug you, thank you, or just nod.

At the service itself, emotions can crest. If the person looks overwhelmed, it’s okay to keep your interaction extremely brief: a hand on the arm, a quiet “I’m here,” and then step back. Sometimes restraint is the most respectful thing you can offer.

What not to say to someone grieving

Most hurtful funeral comments come from a good place: we want to soothe the unbearable, so we reach for explanations, silver linings, or comparisons. But grief usually needs validation more than it needs perspective.

Guidance like Mind's bereavement support for friends and family emphasizes that you don’t need to “fix” grief—presence matters.

Here are a few common phrases that often sting, even when well-intended:

“They’re in a better place.”
“Everything happens for a reason.”
“At least they lived a long life.”
“I know exactly how you feel.”
“Be strong.”
“You’ll get over this in time.”

Why these can hurt: they can unintentionally minimize the loss, rush the mourner, or replace their experience with a general idea of how grief “should” look. Public health guidance also notes grief affects people in different ways, and support can help when it feels hard to cope.

If you’ve already said one of these lines in the past, you’re not a bad person. Many of us were taught them. The fix is simple: shift from interpretation to acknowledgment.

Instead of “They’re in a better place,” try: “I’m so sorry. I wish they were still here.” Instead of “Be strong,” try: “You don’t have to hold it together with me.”

Supportive phrases that feel warm, not scripted

Sometimes what people need most is permission: permission to be sad, messy, quiet, angry, confused, exhausted—whatever today is.

Try phrases like:

“I can’t imagine how painful this is.” “It makes sense that you feel this way.” “I’m here, and I’m not going anywhere.” “You don’t have to reply. I just wanted you to know I’m thinking of you.” “If you want to talk about them, I’d love to hear.”

If you’re close, you can also offer a memory. People often fear their loved one will become a blur to others; a small story can be a gift.

“I keep thinking about the time they…” “One thing I loved about them was…”

How to offer practical help without putting pressure on them

There’s a reason “Let me know if you need anything” often falls flat: it asks the grieving person to do the emotional labor of identifying needs, deciding what’s appropriate, and then reaching out.

Offer something specific and easy to accept.

“Can I bring dinner on Tuesday or Thursday?”
“I can take the kids to school tomorrow morning.”
“I’m heading to the store—what can I drop off?”
“If you’d like, I can handle calls or texts for a few hours.”
“I can help with the photo board or printed programs.”

In the early days especially, concrete support can ease the burden when a family’s capacity is limited. If you want more ideas on what helps and what to avoid, Mind’s guidance how to help someone who is grieving can be a useful reference.

Quick scripts for texts, cards, and messages

If you’re writing a sympathy card, the same rules apply: keep it simple, specific when you can, and free of pressure.

Condolence text messages

“Thinking of you today. I’m so sorry for your loss.”

“I’m here. No need to respond—just sending love.”

“I heard about [Name]. I’m so sorry. If you want company or quiet help, I can come by.”

Sympathy card wording

“With heartfelt sympathy as you remember [Name].”

“I’m so sorry you’re going through this. [Name] was deeply loved.”

“May you feel surrounded by care in the days ahead.”

If you didn’t know the person who died well

“I’m so sorry for your loss. I’m thinking of you.”

“I’m here to support you however I can.”

“I’m holding you and your family in my thoughts.”

When the conversation turns to plans and decisions

Funerals and memorials are emotional, but they’re also logistical. In the hours after a service, people may start talking about what happens next—especially if the family chose cremation. According to the National Funeral Directors Association, the U.S. cremation rate is projected to be 63.4% in 2025: National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA). The Cremation Association of North America (CANA) also reports year-by-year industry statistics, including a 2024 U.S. cremation rate figure.

That shift means more families are facing questions like what to do with ashes, whether they’re keeping ashes at home, and what kind of memorial feels right over the long term. If you’re supporting someone close to you, one of the most helpful things you can say is not an opinion—but an offer to slow the process down.

“You don’t have to decide everything today.” “If you want, I can sit with you while you look at options—no pressure.” “Would it help if I took notes while you talk with the funeral home?”

If the family brings up memorial items, you can also normalize the range of choices without steering them.

Some families choose a single, full-size urn as a central memorial, then add keepsake urns or cremation jewelry so more than one person can feel connected. If you’re learning alongside them, Funeral.com has gentle guides that explain these options in everyday language—like What Is the Best Type of Urn for Ashes? and Keepsake Urns and Sharing Urns: When Families Want to Divide Ashes.

A gentle overview of memorial options families may mention

If you’re attending a funeral and you hear the family talking about urns or jewelry, it can help to understand the words without feeling like you’re entering a sales conversation.

Cremation urns for ashes are the primary containers families choose for home display, burial, or placement in a niche. Funeral.com’s collection of Cremation Urns for Ashes shows the range of styles and materials people consider.

Small cremation urns can be a thoughtful option when families want a smaller memorial footprint, are sharing ashes among siblings, or are keeping only a portion at home. The Small Cremation Urns for Ashes collection is designed around that “smaller portion, same dignity” need.

Keepsake urns are even smaller—often used when multiple relatives want a tangible tribute, or when ashes will be scattered but a small portion will remain at home. Here’s the dedicated Keepsake Cremation Urns for Ashes collection.

For families grieving an animal companion, pet urns and pet urns for ashes can be deeply meaningful, especially because pet grief is often profound and sometimes underestimated. Funeral.com’s Pet Cremation Urns for Ashes collection and the guide Pet Urns for Ashes: A Complete Guide for Dog and Cat Owners are helpful starting points.

For people who want a memorial that travels with them, cremation jewelry—especially cremation necklaces—can hold a small portion of ashes in a discreet compartment. Funeral.com’s Cremation Necklaces and broader Cremation Jewelry collections show common styles, while the practical guide Cremation Jewelry Guide explains materials, closures, and safe filling tips.

If the family is considering scattering or water burial, it’s common to have questions about what ceremonies look like and what’s allowed. Funeral.com’s overview of Understanding What Happens During a Water Burial Ceremony can clarify the basics in a calm, respectful way.

And if cost anxiety is part of the conversation, it’s okay to say the quiet part out loud: money stress doesn’t mean love is lacking. Families often find it helpful to review average ranges and options before they commit. Funeral.com’s guide on How Much Does Cremation Cost? can help ground that conversation.

The most important thing to remember when you walk in

You do not need a perfect speech. You do not need to unlock someone’s grief or lighten it. You just need to be steady, respectful, and real.

If you forget every phrase in this guide, remember this one: “I’m so sorry. I’m here.” It covers more ground than you think.

And if you’re supporting someone through decisions after the service—urn choices, keeping ashes at home, how to memorialize, how to manage funeral planning—the most helpful gift you can offer is time: time to talk, time to breathe, time to decide what’s right for their family, at their pace.